| 3-1 中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况 | summary on the development of the work for persons with disabilities | |||||||
| (2017－2021) | (2017－2021) | |||||||
| 指 标 名 称 | item | 2017-2021年完成情况 implementation (2017-2021) | ||||||
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||
| 康 复 | rehabilitation | |||||||
| 1. 残疾人精准康复服务 | provision of targeted rehabilitation service | |||||||
| 视力残疾人 | (万人) | visual disability | (10,000 persons) | 88.3 | 120.5 | 112.2 | 114.6 | 78.4 |
| 听力残疾人 | (万人) | hearing disability | (10,000 persons) | 40.7 | 66.1 | 73.1 | 81.6 | 65.1 |
| 言语残疾人 | (万人) | speech disability | (10,000 persons) | 4.3 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| 肢体残疾人 | (万人) | physical disability | (10,000 persons) | 484.6 | 592.3 | 553.5 | 542.8 | 407.0 |
| 智力残疾人 | (万人) | intellectual disability | (10,000 persons) | 71.3 | 83.8 | 82.3 | 86.4 | 68.8 |
| 精神残疾人 | (万人) | mental disability | (10,000 persons) | 125.9 | 150.8 | 161.5 | 178.4 | 157.6 |
| 多重残疾人 | (万人) | multiple disabilities | (10,000 persons) | 35.5 | 48.2 | 46.8 | 54.7 | 49.8 |
| 2. 残疾人辅助器具供应服务 | provision of assistive devices | |||||||
| 辅助器具供应 | (万人) | assistive devices provided | (10,000 persons) | 244.4 | 319.1 | 314.5 | 242.6 | 177.0 |
| 3. 康复机构建设 | construction of rehabilitation institution | |||||||
| 残疾人康复机构 | (个) | rehabilitation institutions for pwds | (unit) | 8334 | 9036 | 9775 | 10440 | 11260 |
| 康复机构在岗人员 | (万人) | staff of rehabilitation institutions | (10,000 persons) | 24.6 | 25.0 | 26.4 | 29.5 | 31.8 |
| 4. 社区康复 | community-based rehabilitation (cbr) | |||||||
| 开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)* | (个) | counties and districts providing cbr | (unit) | 2988 | 2750 | 2731 | 2726 | 2686 |
| 社区康复协调员 | (万人) | cbr coordinators | (10,000 persons) | 47.9 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 48.1 |
| 教 育 | education | |||||||
| 1. 残疾人高级中等教育 | senior secondary education for pwds | |||||||
| 特教普通高中 | (个) | special education senior high schools | (unit) | 112 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 117 |
| 特教普通高中在校学生 | (人) | students in special education senior high schools | (person) | 8466 | 7666 | 8676 | 10173 | 11847 |
| 中等职业教育机构 | (个) | secondary vocational schools | (unit) | 132 | 133 | 145 | 147 | 161 |
| 中等职业教育在校学生 | (人) | students in secondary vocational schools | (person) | 12968 | 19475 | 17319 | 17877 | 17934 |
| 2. 残疾人高等教育 | higher education for pwds | |||||||
| 高等特殊教育院校 | (个) | special higher education institutions | (unit) | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| 高等特殊教育院校录取残疾考生 | (人) | disable students admitted to special higher education institutions | (person) | 1845 | 1873 | 2053 | 2253 | 2302 |
| 普通高等院校录取残疾考生 | (人) | disable students admitted to regular higher education institution | (person) | 10818 | 11154 | 12362 | 13551 | 14559 |
| 就 业 | employment | |||||||
| 1. 城乡持证残疾人就业状况 | employment of pwds in urban and rural areas | |||||||
| 按比例就业 | (万人) | employed through quoto scheme | (10,000 persons) | 72.7 | 81.3 | 74.9 | 78.4 | 81.8 |
| 集中就业 | (万人) | employed through pwds-oriented post | (10,000 persons) | 30.2 | 33.1 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 26.8 |
| 个体就业 | (万人) | self-employed | (10,000 persons) | 70.6 | 71.4 | 64.2 | 63.4 | 63.5 |
| 公益性岗位就业 | (万人) | employed through welfare post | (10,000 persons) | 9.0 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
| 辅助性就业 | (万人) | assistive employment | (10,000 persons) | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| 灵活就业(含社区就业、居家就业) | (万人) | flexible employment | (10,000 persons) | 272.6 | 254.6 | 228.2 | 238.8 | 250.3 |
| 从事农业种养加 | (万人) | engaged in agricultural planting, husbandry and processing | (10,000 persons) | 472.5 | 480.1 | 430.1 | 424.2 | 430.1 |
| 2. 盲人按摩 | massage by the blind | |||||||
| 按摩人员培训 | massage training | |||||||
| 保健按摩人员 | (人) | training for health-care masseurs | (person) | 20796 | 19732 | 14678 | 12761 | 13483 |
| 医疗按摩人员 | (人) | training for therapeutical masseurs | (person) | 7217 | 10160 | 7318 | 7820 | 8372 |
| 按摩机构 | institutions of blind massage | |||||||
| 医疗按摩机构 | (个) | therapeutical massage clinics | (unit) | 1255 | 1126 | 894 | 873 | 1105 |
| 保健按摩机构 | (个) | health-care massage houses | (unit) | 19257 | 16776 | 13181 | 17313 | 17128 |
| 3. 实用技术培训 | (万人次) | training on practical skills and technologies for pwds | (10,000 person-tim | 70.6 | 58.8 | 50.9 | 45.7 | 42.3 |
| 4. 残疾人就业帮扶基地建设 | poverty alleviation bases for pwds in rural areas | |||||||
| 残疾人就业帮扶基地 | (个) | poverty alleviation bases for pwds | (unit) | 6692 | 5490 | 4662 | 4581 | 4362 |
| 安置残疾人就业 | (万人) | pwds provided with employment opportunities | (10,000 persons) | 10.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 |
| 辐射带动残疾人户 | (万户) | benefited pwds with financial difficult | (10,000 households | 21.8 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| 社会保障 | social security | |||||||
| 1. 社会保险 | social insurance | |||||||
| 残疾居民参加城乡社会养老保险 | (万人) | pwds covered by pension scheme | (10,000 persons) | 2614.7 | 2561.2 | 2630.7 | 2699.2 | 2733.1 |
| 2. 托养服务 | institutional care services | |||||||
| 托养服务机构 | (个) | institutional care service facilities | (unit) | 7923 | 8435 | 9941 | 8370 | 11278 |
| 托养残疾人 | (万人) | pwds receiving institutional care service | (10,000 persons) | 101.1 | 111.1 | 116.2 | 53.7 | 60.9 |
| 宣传文化 | publicity and cultural activities | |||||||
| 1. 宣传 | publicity at provincial and municipal level | |||||||
| 省、市级广播电台残疾人专题节目 | (个) | radio programs on disability | (unit) | 223 | 230 | 244 | 234 | 226 |
| 省、市级电视手语栏目 | (个) | tv programmes with sign language | (unit) | 285 | 295 | 304 | 296 | 291 |
| 2. 文化 | cultural activities at provincial and municipal level | |||||||
| 省、市级盲文及盲人有声读物阅览 | (个) | reading rooms with braille and audio reading materials | (unit) | 282 | 301 | 312 | 317 | 319 |
| 省、市级残疾人文化周 | (场次) | cultural week for pwds | (session) | 1037 | 940 | 1072 | 1072 | 1020 |
| 省、市级残疾人文化艺术类比赛及 | (次) | cultural or artistic competitions and exhibitions for pwds | (time) | 640 | 663 | 799 | 690 | 721 |
| 体 育 | ||||||||
| 1. 残疾人群众体育健身活动情况 | ||||||||
| 残疾人群众体育健身活动 | (次) | fitness sports activities for pwds | (time) | 37027 | 49432 | 38932 | 38508 | 40332 |
| 残疾人群众体育健身活动参加人次 | (万人次) | participants of fitness sports activities for pwds | (person-time) | 90.8 | 127.8 | 123.4 | 113.1 | 126.7 |
| 2. 省级残疾人体育比赛情况 | ||||||||
| 残疾人体育比赛 | (次) | sports events for pwds | (time) | 228 | 319 | 228 | 66 | 139 |
| 参赛残疾人运动员 | (人次) | disabled athletes who participated in the sports events | (person-time) | 19995 | 36572 | 16341 | 6085 | 10556 |
| 维 权 | rights protection | |||||||
| 1. 法规体系和政策文件 | legal system | |||||||
| 制定或修改关于残疾人的专门 | (个) | disability-specific laws and regulations formulated or amended | (unit) | 21 | 24 | 21 | 9 | 12 |
| 法规、规章 | ||||||||
| 制定或修改保障残疾人权益的 | (个) | normative documents on rights of pwds formulated or amende | (unit) | 217 | 228 | 255 | 249 | 240 |
| 规范性文件 | ||||||||
| 2. 执法检查 | inspections on law enforcement | |||||||
| 人大执法检查或专题调研 | (次) | inspections and researches by people’s congresses | (time) | 290 | 294 | 293 | 318 | 341 |
| 政协视察或专题调研 | (次) | inspections and researches by political consultative conferences | (time) | 267 | 280 | 229 | 282 | 251 |
| 3. 法律救助 | legal aid | |||||||
| 残疾人法律救助工作协调机构 | (个) | coordinating agency for legal assistance work for pwds | (unit) | 1987 | 1988 | 2201 | 2881 | 2862 |
| 残疾人法律救助工作站 | (个) | legal assistance stations for pwds | (unit) | 1746 | 1814 | 2021 | 2795 | 2620 |
| 4. 参政议政 | pwds participating in administration and discussion of state affairs | |||||||
| 办理人大、政协交办的议案、 | (件) | suggestions and proposals handled by disabled persons' federatio | (case) | 993 | 1081 | 1113 | 1109 | 1187 |
| 建议、提案 | ||||||||
| 5. 无障碍环境建设 | accessible environments building | |||||||
| 无障碍环境建设与管理法规、 | (个) | regulations and decrees on accessible environments building | (unit) | 451 | 475 | 537 | 674 | 753 |
| 政府令 | and management | |||||||
| 困难重度残疾人家庭无障碍改造 | (万人) | accessibility renovation for homes of pwds | (10,000 persons) | 10.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 10.0 | 18.8 |
| 6. 残疾人机动轮椅车燃油补贴 | (万人) | gas subsidy for motorized wheelchairs of pwds | (10,000 persons) | 74.9 | 65.1 | 47.4 | 34.1 | 29.6 |
| 组织建设 | organizational structure | |||||||
| 1. 省市县乡残联实有人员 | (万人) | staff of disabled persons’ federations at provincial, municip | (10,000 persons) | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
| county and township level | ||||||||
| 2. 市级残联 | disabled persons’ federations at municipal level | |||||||
| 配备残疾人领导干部的残联 | (个) | disabled persons' federations whose leadership include pwds | (unit) | 229 | 236 | 240 | 223 | 206 |
| 残疾人干部 | (人) | staff with disability | (person) | 418 | 429 | 432 | 491 | 482 |
| 3. 县级残联 | disabled persons’ federations at county level | |||||||
| 配备残疾人干部的残联 | (个) | disabled persons' federations whose leadership include pwds | (unit) | 1572 | 1499 | 1450 | 1456 | 1464 |
| 残疾人干部 | (人) | staff with disability | (person) | 2165 | 2195 | 2133 | 2313 | 2270 |
| 4. 乡级残联与村级残疾人协会 | disabled persons’ federations in township (town, sub-district) | |||||||
| and villages (communities) | ||||||||
| 已建乡、镇、街道残联 | (万个) | disabled persons' federation established | (10,000 units) | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| 其中：已配专兼职理事长 | (万人) | disabled persons' federation with full-time | (10,000 persons) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| (part-time) president | ||||||||
| 已建村(社区)残疾人协会 | (万个) | associations of disabled persons established in villages (commun | (10,000 units) | 58.6 | 54.9 | 54.0 | 53.9 | 56.7 |
| 选聘残疾人专职委员 | (万人) | full-time commissioners for disability issues | (10,000 persons) | 59.0 | 58.7 | 58.1 | 55.3 | 55.1 |
| 5. 省级以下各类专门协会 | special associations below provincial level | |||||||
| 盲人协会 | (个) | associations of persons with visual disability | (unit) | 3145 | 3140 | 3018 | 3024 | 3036 |
| 聋人协会 | (个) | associations of persons with hearing disability | (unit) | 3130 | 3121 | 3006 | 3013 | 3031 |
| 肢残人协会 | (个) | associations of persons with physical disability | (unit) | 3155 | 3154 | 3035 | 3044 | 3058 |
| 智力残疾人及亲友协会 | (个) | associations of persons with intellectual disability and their rel | (unit) | 3003 | 2991 | 2873 | 2870 | 2884 |
| and friends | ||||||||
| 精神残疾人及亲友协会 | (个) | associations of persons with psychosocial disability and their r | (unit) | 3003 | 2992 | 2868 | 2870 | 2886 |
| and friends | ||||||||
| 智力残疾人及亲友协会和精神 | (个) | joint associations of persons with intellectual or psychosocial di | (unit) | 117 | 128 | 128 | 136 | 140 |
| 残疾人及亲友协会合一的协会 | and their relatives and friends | |||||||
| 残疾人服务设施建设 | service facilities for pwds | |||||||
| 1. 残疾人综合服务设施 | comprehensive service facilities for pwds | |||||||
| 已竣工 | (个) | completed projects | (unit) | 2340 | 2364 | 2341 | 2318 | 2290 |
| 总建设规模 | (万平米) | construction area | (10,000 sq.m) | 533.0 | 578.3 | 584.5 | 612.3 | 612.9 |
| 2. 残疾人康复设施 | rehabilitation service facilities for pwds | |||||||
| 已竣工 | (个) | completed projects | (unit) | 833 | 914 | 1006 | 1063 | 1164 |
| 总建设规模 | (万平米) | construction area | (10,000 sq.m) | 261.4 | 344.9 | 414.2 | 462.7 | 550.6 |
| 3. 残疾人托养设施 | institutional care service facilities for pwds | |||||||
| 已竣工 | (个) | completed projects | (unit) | 649 | 791 | 887 | 1024 | 1048 |
| 总建设规模 | (万平米) | construction area | (10,000 sq.m) | 161.2 | 214.8 | 251.3 | 285.4 | 303.8 |
| 信息化建设 | application of it | |||||||
| 1. 残疾人人口基础库数据 | (万人) | data of the national basic database of persons with disabilities | (10,000 persons) | 3404.0 | 3566.2 | 3681.7 | 3780.7 | 3804.9 |
| 2. 省、市、县各级残联网站 | (个) | websites at provincial, municipal, and county levels | (unit) | 1504 | 1155 | 1051 | 1047 | 1056 |
| 注：*“开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)”包含正式行政区划单位和开发区、管委会等非正式行政区划，以及新疆兵团下属县级单位。 | ||||||||
| counties (cities and districts) providing community rehabilitation service include formal administrative divisions and development | ||||||||
| zones, informal administrative divisions such as management committees, and county-level units subordinate to the xinjiang | ||||||||
| production and construction corps . | ||||||||